President Wilson’s Fourteen Points contained 2 points that were a public statement of a United States foreign policy that would continue throughout the 20th century. In point 14, Wilson wanted a “general association of nations” with “specific covenants” for “affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike”. In point 3, he called for “The removal of all economic barriers and the establishment of the equality of trade conditions among all nations.” This policy was not a national policy but the policy of a government giving itself the role of an international government. Washington was out to organize the world into a united community of nations. President Wilson, exhausted and sick,travelled by train all over the United States in 1919 wearing himself out making speech after speech to try to gain popular support for his League of Nations. He knew as did other world leaders that there would be another world war, worse than the First World War, if no worldwide force was instituted to pacify warlike nation-states. The American Senate voted against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles. President Wilson died in 1924 having tried and failed to set up in a preliminary form a united states of the world. However, the Second World War gave a new American president, Franklin Roosevelt, the chance to again try to organize the world for good. The organization of the nations of the world into a worldwide community was impossible in 1919 because large parts of the world were ruled as territories of European imperialist nations. Roosevelt saw a chance to fight the new war for a moral purpose. The British Empire and the American states agreed at the Conference of Placentia in Newfoundland in 1941 to the Atlantic Charter. Winston Churchill understood the goal of the charter to be the defeat of Fascism and the restoration of the sovereignty of occupied states. Franklin Roosevelt understood the charter differently. He understood the alliance as a chance to put an end to worldwide imperialism and to establish new nations worldwide. Roosevelt told Churchill, “I can’t believe that we can fight a war against fascist slavery and at the same time not work to free people all over the world from a backward colonial policy. The peace cannot include any continued despotism...Equality of peoples involves the utmost freedom of competitive trade.” Roosevelt was thus restating early in the alliance Wilsonian principles of free peoples and free trade worldwide. He told his son Elliot, “I’ve tried to make it clear to Winston (Churchill) - and the others- that, while we’re their allies and in it to victory by their side, they must never get the idea that we’re in it just to help them hang on to the archaic, medieval Empire ideas...Great Britain signed the Atlantic Charter. I hope they realize the United States Government means to make them live up to it.” The Soviet union of 15 states and the American union of 48 states were happy to be allied with the British Empire in the worldwide war to destroy fascism but they were both also the enemies of worldwide imperialism and both had already organized parts of the world into unions of states.
Daniel McNeill’s play,The Body Is A Legal Drug, will have 7 performances during the Midtown International Theater Festival in New York in July and August at the Davenport Theatre 354 West 45th Street. 212-956-0948.
tickets $20.00 : https://web.ovationtix.com/trs/cal/27845
Loving the one your’re with can come back to haunt you. A new comedy about
finding your true identity.
Performances: July 18 2:30 pm. July 20 6:30 pm. July 24 6:30 pm. July 26 7:00 pm. July 28 8:30 pm. July 31 8:00 pm. August 2 3:30 pm.